Vote · 12 March 2025

White paper on the future of European defence

RC-B10-0146/2025

Breakdown: All member states · 718 Members · 106 roll-call votes on this file

Procedure details

MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the white paper on the future of European defence

Interinstitutional reference: 2025/2565(RSP)
Report of: 5 March 2025

TopicsgeopoliticsEuropean External Action Servicethreat to national securityEurogroup (NATO)hybrid warfarecommon foreign and security policymilitary cooperationinternational law

Report B10-0151/2025 full text (europarl.europa.eu) →

Contents · 106 roll-call votes

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)Main vote
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital T – Am 1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital P – Am 32
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital J – Am 25
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital E – Am 24
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital E – Am 22
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – recital A – Am 99
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 74 – Am 78
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 74 – Am 77
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 74 – Am 19
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 73/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 71 – Am 76/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 71 – Am 76/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 70/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 70/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 69 – Am 18
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 69 – Am 17
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/3
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 68 – Am 16
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 68 – Am 15
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68 – Am 108
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68 – Am 14
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 66 – Am 85
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 64 – Am 71
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 70
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 69
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 68
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 62 – Am 66/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 62 – Am 66/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 61 – Am 67
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 59
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 58 – Am 65
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58/4
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58/3
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58 – Am 62
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 57 – Am 13
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 57
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 56 – Am 12
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 55 – Am 98
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 54 – Am 61
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 52
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 48 – Am 9
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 47 – Am 97
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 47 – Am 96
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 46 – Am 103/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 46 – Am 103/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 44/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 44/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 39 – Am 101
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 37 – Am 11
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 34 – Am 100
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 33
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 32 – Am 59
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 32 – Am 10
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 29/3
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 29/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 105
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 84
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 57
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 56
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 20 – Am 55
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/4
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/3
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 17 – Am 107/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 17 – Am 107/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 16 – Am 106/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 16 – Am 106/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 15 – Am 54
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/4
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/3
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15 – Am 53
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 14 – Am 52/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 14 – Am 52/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 13 – Am 104
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 11 – Am 6
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 10 – Am 5
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 7 – Am 8
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 7/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 7 – Am 4
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 6 – Am 51
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 5 – Am 50
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 5 – Am 49
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 5 – Am 48
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 4 – Am 47
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 4 – Am 46/2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 4 – Am 46/1
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 3 – Am 83
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 44
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 43
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 42
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 41
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 3
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 39
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 7
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 2
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 1 – Am 102
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 38
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 37
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 36

Group

Member state

Main vote

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)

Adopted

419 For 204 Against 46 Abstention Approval 62.6%

Overall result of all 669 votes cast.

Members · All member states

414 For199 Against46 Abstention54 did not vote5 excused7 corrections

7 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital T – Am 1

Rejected

78 For 515 Against 87 Abstention Approval 11.5%

Overall result of all 680 votes cast.

Members · All member states

76 For506 Against86 Abstention45 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital P – Am 32

Rejected

118 For 526 Against 36 Abstention Approval 17.4%

Overall result of all 680 votes cast.

Members · All member states

115 For516 Against36 Abstention46 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital J – Am 25

Adopted

365 For 234 Against 79 Abstention Approval 53.8%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

359 For227 Against79 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital E – Am 24

Rejected

279 For 301 Against 94 Abstention Approval 41.4%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

276 For293 Against92 Abstention52 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital E – Am 22

Rejected

106 For 524 Against 49 Abstention Approval 15.6%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

103 For515 Against48 Abstention47 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – recital A – Am 99

Adopted

494 For 114 Against 70 Abstention Approval 72.9%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

486 For110 Against69 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 74 – Am 78

Rejected

61 For 572 Against 41 Abstention Approval 9.1%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

60 For560 Against41 Abstention52 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 74 – Am 77

Rejected

190 For 444 Against 44 Abstention Approval 28.0%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

185 For436 Against44 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 74 – Am 19

Rejected

181 For 384 Against 112 Abstention Approval 26.7%

Overall result of all 677 votes cast.

Members · All member states

178 For376 Against111 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 73/1

Adopted

400 For 216 Against 58 Abstention Approval 59.3%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

396 For207 Against57 Abstention53 did not vote5 excused8 corrections

8 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 71 – Am 76/2

Rejected

217 For 422 Against 29 Abstention Approval 32.5%

Overall result of all 668 votes cast.

Members · All member states

213 For413 Against29 Abstention58 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 71 – Am 76/1

Rejected

267 For 280 Against 119 Abstention Approval 40.1%

Overall result of all 666 votes cast.

Members · All member states

262 For271 Against119 Abstention61 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 70/2

Adopted

363 For 180 Against 126 Abstention Approval 54.3%

Overall result of all 669 votes cast.

Members · All member states

359 For172 Against124 Abstention58 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 70/1

Adopted

489 For 127 Against 64 Abstention Approval 71.9%

Overall result of all 680 votes cast.

Members · All member states

480 For124 Against63 Abstention46 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 69 – Am 18

Rejected

303 For 316 Against 62 Abstention Approval 44.5%

Overall result of all 681 votes cast.

Members · All member states

297 For308 Against62 Abstention46 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 69 – Am 17

Rejected

216 For 438 Against 25 Abstention Approval 31.8%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

212 For429 Against25 Abstention47 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/3

Rejected

305 For 309 Against 53 Abstention Approval 45.7%

Overall result of all 667 votes cast.

Members · All member states

301 For302 Against53 Abstention57 did not vote5 excused6 corrections

6 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/2

Adopted

355 For 155 Against 159 Abstention Approval 53.1%

Overall result of all 669 votes cast.

Members · All member states

347 For151 Against158 Abstention57 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/1

Adopted

528 For 75 Against 67 Abstention Approval 78.8%

Overall result of all 670 votes cast.

Members · All member states

520 For73 Against65 Abstention55 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 68 – Am 16

Rejected

208 For 400 Against 70 Abstention Approval 30.7%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

205 For389 Against70 Abstention49 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 68 – Am 15

Rejected

198 For 459 Against 14 Abstention Approval 29.5%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

194 For450 Against14 Abstention55 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68

Adopted

480 For 130 Against 67 Abstention Approval 70.9%

Overall result of all 677 votes cast.

Members · All member states

471 For125 Against67 Abstention50 did not vote5 excused9 corrections

9 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68 – Am 108

Rejected

97 For 517 Against 56 Abstention Approval 14.5%

Overall result of all 670 votes cast.

Members · All member states

95 For506 Against55 Abstention57 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68 – Am 14

Rejected

231 For 390 Against 53 Abstention Approval 34.3%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

227 For382 Against52 Abstention52 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 66 – Am 85

Rejected

200 For 425 Against 53 Abstention Approval 29.5%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

198 For416 Against50 Abstention49 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 64 – Am 71

Rejected

102 For 528 Against 46 Abstention Approval 15.1%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

99 For520 Against45 Abstention49 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 70

Rejected

54 For 569 Against 44 Abstention Approval 8.1%

Overall result of all 667 votes cast.

Members · All member states

52 For558 Against44 Abstention59 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 69

Rejected

52 For 566 Against 43 Abstention Approval 7.9%

Overall result of all 661 votes cast.

Members · All member states

51 For556 Against42 Abstention64 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 68

Rejected

65 For 571 Against 35 Abstention Approval 9.7%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

64 For559 Against34 Abstention56 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 62 – Am 66/2

Rejected

227 For 425 Against 21 Abstention Approval 33.7%

Overall result of all 673 votes cast.

Members · All member states

223 For415 Against21 Abstention54 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 62 – Am 66/1

Rejected

122 For 502 Against 47 Abstention Approval 18.2%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

118 For493 Against46 Abstention56 did not vote5 excused

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 61 – Am 67

Rejected

64 For 514 Against 93 Abstention Approval 9.5%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

62 For506 Against89 Abstention56 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 59

Adopted

476 For 184 Against 13 Abstention Approval 70.7%

Overall result of all 673 votes cast.

Members · All member states

468 For179 Against12 Abstention54 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 58 – Am 65

Rejected

62 For 588 Against 29 Abstention Approval 9.1%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

60 For576 Against29 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58/4

Adopted

467 For 114 Against 77 Abstention Approval 71.0%

Overall result of all 658 votes cast.

Members · All member states

455 For112 Against77 Abstention69 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58/3

Adopted

373 For 279 Against 24 Abstention Approval 55.2%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

367 For272 Against23 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused9 corrections

9 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58 – Am 62

Rejected

258 For 383 Against 35 Abstention Approval 38.2%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

252 For375 Against35 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused6 corrections

6 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 57 – Am 13

Rejected

191 For 445 Against 31 Abstention Approval 28.6%

Overall result of all 667 votes cast.

Members · All member states

188 For435 Against31 Abstention59 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 57

Adopted

466 For 176 Against 36 Abstention Approval 68.7%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

456 For172 Against36 Abstention49 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 56 – Am 12

Rejected

209 For 283 Against 180 Abstention Approval 31.1%

Overall result of all 672 votes cast.

Members · All member states

206 For278 Against175 Abstention54 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 55 – Am 98

Rejected

92 For 541 Against 40 Abstention Approval 13.7%

Overall result of all 673 votes cast.

Members · All member states

89 For532 Against39 Abstention53 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 54 – Am 61

Rejected

176 For 459 Against 25 Abstention Approval 26.7%

Overall result of all 660 votes cast.

Members · All member states

174 For447 Against25 Abstention67 did not vote5 excused7 corrections

7 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 52

Adopted

439 For 136 Against 96 Abstention Approval 65.4%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

432 For132 Against94 Abstention55 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 48 – Am 9

Rejected

188 For 473 Against 20 Abstention Approval 27.6%

Overall result of all 681 votes cast.

Members · All member states

183 For464 Against20 Abstention46 did not vote5 excused

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 47 – Am 97

Rejected

203 For 456 Against 18 Abstention Approval 30.0%

Overall result of all 677 votes cast.

Members · All member states

198 For447 Against18 Abstention50 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 47 – Am 96

Rejected

203 For 448 Against 13 Abstention Approval 30.6%

Overall result of all 664 votes cast.

Members · All member states

198 For440 Against12 Abstention63 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 46 – Am 103/2

Adopted

316 For 281 Against 58 Abstention Approval 48.2%

Overall result of all 655 votes cast.

Members · All member states

311 For276 Against54 Abstention72 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 46 – Am 103/1

Adopted

478 For 102 Against 94 Abstention Approval 70.9%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

468 For101 Against91 Abstention53 did not vote5 excused6 corrections

6 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 44/2

Adopted

513 For 122 Against 32 Abstention Approval 76.9%

Overall result of all 667 votes cast.

Members · All member states

504 For119 Against31 Abstention59 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 44/1

Adopted

561 For 76 Against 41 Abstention Approval 82.7%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

551 For75 Against40 Abstention47 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 39 – Am 101

Rejected

159 For 442 Against 73 Abstention Approval 23.6%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

155 For432 Against73 Abstention53 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 37 – Am 11

Rejected

236 For 427 Against 16 Abstention Approval 34.8%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

232 For417 Against16 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 34 – Am 100

Rejected

281 For 318 Against 78 Abstention Approval 41.5%

Overall result of all 677 votes cast.

Members · All member states

273 For313 Against77 Abstention50 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 33

Adopted

581 For 41 Against 57 Abstention Approval 85.6%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

569 For39 Against57 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 32 – Am 59

Adopted

485 For 129 Against 55 Abstention Approval 72.5%

Overall result of all 669 votes cast.

Members · All member states

477 For124 Against54 Abstention58 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 32 – Am 10

Rejected

219 For 445 Against 15 Abstention Approval 32.3%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

217 For433 Against15 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused11 corrections

11 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 29/3

Adopted

528 For 63 Against 85 Abstention Approval 78.1%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

519 For61 Against82 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 29/2

Adopted

567 For 27 Against 75 Abstention Approval 84.8%

Overall result of all 669 votes cast.

Members · All member states

558 For24 Against73 Abstention58 did not vote5 excused

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 105

Adopted

523 For 76 Against 72 Abstention Approval 77.9%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

514 For73 Against70 Abstention56 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 84

Adopted

457 For 172 Against 45 Abstention Approval 67.8%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

451 For168 Against43 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 57

Rejected

77 For 510 Against 71 Abstention Approval 11.7%

Overall result of all 658 votes cast.

Members · All member states

75 For501 Against68 Abstention69 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 56

Rejected

91 For 501 Against 85 Abstention Approval 13.4%

Overall result of all 677 votes cast.

Members · All member states

89 For492 Against83 Abstention49 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 20 – Am 55

Adopted

379 For 270 Against 26 Abstention Approval 56.1%

Overall result of all 675 votes cast.

Members · All member states

372 For263 Against26 Abstention52 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/4

Adopted

469 For 132 Against 69 Abstention Approval 70.0%

Overall result of all 670 votes cast.

Members · All member states

459 For129 Against68 Abstention57 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/3

Adopted

466 For 142 Against 62 Abstention Approval 69.6%

Overall result of all 670 votes cast.

Members · All member states

460 For137 Against61 Abstention55 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/2

Adopted

409 For 208 Against 52 Abstention Approval 61.1%

Overall result of all 669 votes cast.

Members · All member states

403 For201 Against52 Abstention57 did not vote5 excused7 corrections

7 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/1

Adopted

452 For 123 Against 107 Abstention Approval 66.3%

Overall result of all 682 votes cast.

Members · All member states

445 For119 Against104 Abstention45 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 17 – Am 107/2

Rejected

314 For 322 Against 32 Abstention Approval 47.0%

Overall result of all 668 votes cast.

Members · All member states

309 For316 Against30 Abstention58 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 17 – Am 107/1

Adopted

439 For 163 Against 72 Abstention Approval 65.1%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

431 For160 Against69 Abstention53 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 16 – Am 106/2

Rejected

278 For 357 Against 40 Abstention Approval 41.2%

Overall result of all 675 votes cast.

Members · All member states

273 For350 Against38 Abstention52 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 16 – Am 106/1

Adopted

425 For 189 Against 60 Abstention Approval 63.1%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

419 For185 Against58 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 15 – Am 54

Rejected

215 For 391 Against 70 Abstention Approval 31.8%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

213 For382 Against68 Abstention50 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/4

Adopted

584 For 51 Against 22 Abstention Approval 88.9%

Overall result of all 657 votes cast.

Members · All member states

574 For49 Against22 Abstention68 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/3

Adopted

422 For 183 Against 57 Abstention Approval 63.7%

Overall result of all 662 votes cast.

Members · All member states

417 For177 Against57 Abstention62 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/2

Adopted

448 For 159 Against 65 Abstention Approval 66.7%

Overall result of all 672 votes cast.

Members · All member states

440 For155 Against64 Abstention54 did not vote5 excused

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/1

Adopted

475 For 138 Against 63 Abstention Approval 70.3%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

468 For132 Against62 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15 – Am 53

Rejected

205 For 395 Against 69 Abstention Approval 30.6%

Overall result of all 669 votes cast.

Members · All member states

202 For385 Against68 Abstention58 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 14 – Am 52/2

Rejected

99 For 538 Against 34 Abstention Approval 14.8%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

96 For529 Against34 Abstention54 did not vote5 excused6 corrections

6 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 14 – Am 52/1

Rejected

216 For 399 Against 48 Abstention Approval 32.6%

Overall result of all 663 votes cast.

Members · All member states

212 For390 Against47 Abstention64 did not vote5 excused6 corrections

6 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 13 – Am 104

Adopted

356 For 229 Against 86 Abstention Approval 53.1%

Overall result of all 671 votes cast.

Members · All member states

349 For225 Against84 Abstention55 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 11 – Am 6

Rejected

83 For 536 Against 48 Abstention Approval 12.4%

Overall result of all 667 votes cast.

Members · All member states

82 For526 Against46 Abstention59 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 10 – Am 5

Rejected

251 For 309 Against 116 Abstention Approval 37.1%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

247 For303 Against112 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 7 – Am 8

Rejected

206 For 447 Against 20 Abstention Approval 30.6%

Overall result of all 673 votes cast.

Members · All member states

201 For438 Against20 Abstention54 did not vote5 excused8 corrections

8 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 7/2

Adopted

420 For 222 Against 32 Abstention Approval 62.3%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

413 For215 Against32 Abstention53 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 7 – Am 4

Rejected

239 For 353 Against 80 Abstention Approval 35.6%

Overall result of all 672 votes cast.

Members · All member states

235 For344 Against79 Abstention55 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 6 – Am 51

Rejected

64 For 572 Against 14 Abstention Approval 9.8%

Overall result of all 650 votes cast.

Members · All member states

64 For561 Against13 Abstention75 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 5 – Am 50

Rejected

118 For 510 Against 52 Abstention Approval 17.4%

Overall result of all 680 votes cast.

Members · All member states

116 For499 Against51 Abstention47 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 5 – Am 49

Adopted

286 For 261 Against 129 Abstention Approval 42.3%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

281 For254 Against128 Abstention50 did not vote5 excused6 corrections

6 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 5 – Am 48

Rejected

102 For 550 Against 22 Abstention Approval 15.1%

Overall result of all 674 votes cast.

Members · All member states

101 For537 Against22 Abstention53 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 4 – Am 47

Rejected

89 For 561 Against 27 Abstention Approval 13.1%

Overall result of all 677 votes cast.

Members · All member states

89 For548 Against26 Abstention50 did not vote5 excused8 corrections

8 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 4 – Am 46/2

Rejected

101 For 550 Against 14 Abstention Approval 15.2%

Overall result of all 665 votes cast.

Members · All member states

98 For539 Against14 Abstention62 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 4 – Am 46/1

Adopted

432 For 207 Against 19 Abstention Approval 65.7%

Overall result of all 658 votes cast.

Members · All member states

425 For204 Against18 Abstention66 did not vote5 excused

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 3 – Am 83

Adopted

407 For 212 Against 60 Abstention Approval 59.9%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

401 For208 Against58 Abstention46 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 44

Rejected

75 For 547 Against 60 Abstention Approval 11.0%

Overall result of all 682 votes cast.

Members · All member states

73 For537 Against58 Abstention45 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 43

Rejected

248 For 381 Against 43 Abstention Approval 36.9%

Overall result of all 672 votes cast.

Members · All member states

244 For373 Against41 Abstention55 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 42

Rejected

173 For 458 Against 48 Abstention Approval 25.5%

Overall result of all 679 votes cast.

Members · All member states

170 For449 Against46 Abstention48 did not vote5 excused5 corrections

5 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 41

Rejected

48 For 555 Against 67 Abstention Approval 7.2%

Overall result of all 670 votes cast.

Members · All member states

47 For543 Against66 Abstention57 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 3

Rejected

78 For 582 Against 15 Abstention Approval 11.6%

Overall result of all 675 votes cast.

Members · All member states

76 For571 Against15 Abstention51 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 39

Rejected

75 For 543 Against 60 Abstention Approval 11.1%

Overall result of all 678 votes cast.

Members · All member states

73 For532 Against59 Abstention49 did not vote5 excused4 corrections

4 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 7

Rejected

199 For 447 Against 22 Abstention Approval 29.8%

Overall result of all 668 votes cast.

Members · All member states

195 For439 Against21 Abstention58 did not vote5 excused

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 2

Rejected

68 For 497 Against 99 Abstention Approval 10.2%

Overall result of all 664 votes cast.

Members · All member states

66 For490 Against95 Abstention62 did not vote5 excused2 corrections

2 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 1 – Am 102

Rejected

94 For 533 Against 49 Abstention Approval 13.9%

Overall result of all 676 votes cast.

Members · All member states

92 For522 Against49 Abstention50 did not vote5 excused1 correction

1 vote correction on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 38

Rejected

57 For 582 Against 23 Abstention Approval 8.6%

Overall result of all 662 votes cast.

Members · All member states

56 For571 Against23 Abstention63 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 37

Rejected

93 For 557 Against 15 Abstention Approval 14.0%

Overall result of all 665 votes cast.

Members · All member states

91 For548 Against15 Abstention59 did not vote5 excused3 corrections

3 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.

RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 36

Rejected

87 For 520 Against 14 Abstention Approval 14.0%

Overall result of all 621 votes cast.

Members · All member states

85 For511 Against14 Abstention103 did not vote5 excused7 corrections

7 vote corrections on record — the official result is unaffected.